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Beyond the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration: Navigating the Past at the Polar Museum

Mohammad Abu Al Hasan reflects on Antarctic legacies in the museum landscape.

How can museums effectively mediate the human history and heritage in Antarctica? Which curatorial strategies may help to bridge the vast geographical distance and foster public connection with the Antarctic continent?

Wie können Museen die Geschichte und das Kulturerbe der Antarktis wirkungsvoll vermitteln? Welche kuratorischen Strategien können dabei helfen, die enorme geografische Entfernung zu überbrücken und eine Verbindung der Öffentlichkeit zum antarktischen Kontinent herzustellen?


The Polar Museum of Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI), University of Cambridge.

As a recipient of the 2025 Cambridge-Leibniz Museum and Collection Fellowship, I arrived at the Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) in the University of Cambridge. My main project at the German Maritime Museum (DSM) focuses on Protecting and Managing Antarctic Heritage, so my fellowship research investigates how these far-reaching heritages are communicated in the museum space.

From the moment I walked into the Polar Museum of SPRI’s main building, I understood this was no ordinary institution. The grand entrance hall’s wall bears the final, poignant words of Captain Robert Falcon Scott: ‘Had we lived, I should have had a tale… These rough notes and our dead bodies must tell the tale…’. This is a profound act of affective curatorship. It acts as an immediate narrative plunge, utilizing the limited space of the museum to immerse the visitor in the context even before they reach the exhibition. It centers the museum’s narrative on tragic heroism, priming the visitor for a story of awe and admiration.

The Entrance and the famous quotation of Scott during his last days, providing the ground of the storytelling of the museum.

The community of the Scott Polar Research Institute truly comes to life every day at 10:30 a.m., when the original bell from Scott’s 1910 Terra Nova expedition ship is rung for tea. This ritual became a vital part of my time here, allowing me to meet other scientists and share our research. My task as a fellow was to understand how this powerful, memorial-centric narrative in the museum shapes our public understanding of Antarctica, especially in an age of urgent climate change.

Encountering the ‘Final Camp’: The Power of an Affective Past

My first week was a deep immersion. I spent days observing the museum objects and their labels, often having long discussions with Laura and Florence, two very dedicated members of the museum, who were always ready to help and discuss the exhibits.

The visitor’s path leads into the main event after the Arctic Exhibitions: the Antarctic gallery, unambiguously titled ‘Antarctic Exploration – the Heroic Age’. The title itself narrows the continent’s vast history to one mythologized period. Inside, the hierarchy is clear: the major portion of the space is for Robert Falcon Scott. A secondary focus is on Ernest Shackleton and a minor role is for Roald Amundsen, who appears mainly as the champion in the race to the pole, but Scott tragically became the ‘Second’.

The exhibition is a masterclass in narrative tension. The Scott display builds to the heartbreaking discovery of Amundsen’s tent, captured by Scott’s own despairing words: ‘Great God! This is an awful place…’.

The Display of Scott’s expedition to the South Pole.

The story culminates in the most affectively charged section, ‘The Final Camp’. This showcase functions as a secular shrine, displaying the intimate relics of the deceased men: a journal wallet, prayer books, and, in some pull-out drawers, their original, handwritten farewell letters. Opening those drawers is a transformative, private, and profoundly emotional encounter. This is a powerful storytelling tool: tangible relics of great men shaping a powerful national story.

The Present on the Periphery: The ‘Ice and Climate’ Gallery

After this immersive journey, the path concludes in the third and final gallery: ‘Ice and Climate: Exploration into Science’. This final, smallest gallery is positioned as a coda or epilogue to the main performance, tucked away by the exit. The atmosphere shifts from the dramatic and affective to the modern and moralistic. Clean, white blocks and digital screens feel more like a contemporary science center, signaling a move from storytelling to information.

This section highlights a core challenge of curating our current era, the Anthropocene. The contemporary story of climate change is abstract and lacks the narrative power of Scott’s letters. So how does the museum lend its authority? It powers the authenticity and historical weight of its most prized collections. To explain the Ozone Hole, the museum displays a telescope from the 1901 Discovery expedition. This is a deliberate strategy to leverage the museum collection by linking the historic era scientific observation with the present crisis. The implication is that the Heroic era objects are called upon as witnesses. The exhibition uses historic tools to ground climate data in a tangible lineage of polar observation.

A View from Bremerhaven: A Tale of Two Polar Narratives

My time at Cambridge went beyond just observing the objects; it involved engaging in critical dialogues with the scholars about the politics of Antarctic Heritage preservation. A dedicated discussion with the curator, Dr. David Waterhouse, offered essential insights into collection strategies, while Dr. Bryan Lintott’s guidance through the institutional archives reshaped my perspective on Antarctic Heritage Politics. These exchanges were crucial for my own research focus on how the value of the distant Antarctic Historic Sites and Monuments (HSM) can be mediated to the museum space to raise awareness and bridge the gap between the public and preservation efforts on that barren Antarctic landscape.    

Being from DSM and observing the museum exhibits of the Polar Museum gave the opportunity to do comparative analysis, which reveals two very different modes of polar curatorship. Cambridge exemplifies the memorial approach, using the affective power of relics to narrate a story of heroic sacrifice.

The Display of Sheckleton.

The German Maritime Museum (DSM) in Bremerhaven, by contrast, pioneers an experiential-scientific approach. Free from a foundational ‘Heroic Age’ legacy, its new exhibition axes the narrative squarely onto contemporary polar science, featuring an installation modeled on the modern research vessel Polarstern and using interactive media to make polar research an experience. This comparison is not about which model is better. It is about understanding how an institution’s identity shapes its narrative possibilities.

The Value of a Frozen Past

This brings me back to the core theme of the Leibniz Research Alliance: What is the ‘Value of the Past’ in our thawing, precarious present?

My time at the Polar Museum has left me reflecting on this very question. The ‘value’ here is not simple. It is also in the tensions the past reveals: the tension between a celebrated heroic narrative and an urgent climate crisis; a tension between the emotional relic in the museum and the real, threatened heritage site on the ice; and the tension between national memory and global responsibility.

The Decolonization attempt of the museum.

Addressing this, the Polar Museum in Cambridge has attempted to develop a dual strategy. The permanent gallery, with its powerful memorial focus, is not the whole story. It is complemented by a dynamic multi-platform strategy like temporary exhibitions, digital programming and educational outreach.

This seems to be the way forward: the permanent gallery fulfills the memorial duty, while the dynamic programming fulfills the contemporary one. The frozen past is not a roadblock; it is the foundation to build upon. The challenge, it seems, is not to discard these powerful, affective legacies, but to influence their power and critically connect them to the urgent, planetary responsibilities of the present.

The Display of the North-West Passage Expedition of Franklin.

Mohammad Abu Al Hasan is a Scientific Associate at the German Maritime Museum (DSM) – Leibniz Institute for Maritime History. Since April 2025, he is pursuing a PhD at the University of Bremen titled Protecting the Cultural and Scientific Heritage of Antarctica: Managing the Diversity, Ensuring Credibility for the Future.


Title picture: The Roof Painting illustrating the Arctic and the Antarctic.

All pictures in this blog post were taken by Mohammad Abu Al Hasan, 2025.


OpenEdition schlägt Ihnen vor, diesen Beitrag wie folgt zu zitieren:
Leibniz-Fellows (16. Dezember 2025). Beyond the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration: Navigating the Past at the Polar Museum. Value of the Past. Abgerufen am 22. Januar 2026 von https://doi.org/10.58079/15ctk


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